Terminal congestion has long been one of the biggest costs shippers face along West African trade corridors. A wave of digital gate and yard management systems now being rolled out across the region is aimed squarely at that problem.

These systems let terminal operators match truck arrivals to container availability in advance, reducing the idle time trucks spend queuing at the gate and giving yard planners better visibility into where congestion is building before it becomes a bottleneck.

Early deployments at a handful of West African terminals have reported measurable improvements in truck turnaround time, though results vary by terminal layout and the volume of transshipment cargo passing through.

As more ports in the region invest in similar systems, industry observers expect digitisation to become a standard expectation for terminal operators competing for shipping line business.